- Thousands of students and activists gathered in the city's financial district in protest of anti-democratic leaders
- Officers used tear gas and baton charge to break up crowd, but many protesters remain and have set up camp
- Beijing last month ruled out open nominations for candidates for the first democratic election in Hong Kong in 2017
- Protesters chanted 'Shame on C.Y. Leung', the city's Beijing-backed leader, while shielding faces from the gas
Pro-democracy
 protesters, some wearing surgical masks and holding up umbrellas to 
protect against tear gas, expanded their rallies throughout Hong Kong on
 Monday, defying calls to disperse in a major pushback against Beijing's
 decision to limit democratic reforms in the Asian financial hub. 
Police
 officers tried to negotiate with protesters camped out on a normally 
busy highway near the Hong Kong government headquarters that was the 
scene of tear gas-fueled clashes that erupted the evening before.
An
 officer with a bullhorn tried to get them to clear the way for the 
commuters. A protester, using the group's own speaker system, responded 
by saying that they wanted Hong Kong's Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying 
to demand a genuine choice for the territory's voters.
'Do something good for Hong Kong. We want real democracy!' he shouted.

Resistance: Thousands of protesters 
are still gathered in Hong Kong's financial district despite police 
throwing tear gas at them and launching a baton charge

Force: The authorities have threatened
 to increase their use of force if the student activists, who are 
demanding democratic elections, do not disperse

Disruption: The protest marks the end 
of a week of activities which has become the worst unrest in Hong Kong 
since Britain handed the province back to China

Hong Kong police rained tear gas on 
thousands of pro-democracy protesters in the city's financial district 
today as tensions over the island's democratic rights grow 

Gas: Officers used tear gas to break 
up the protest for the first time in Hong Kong since 2005, though 
officers denied rumours they had also fired rubber bullets
Scuffles
 broke out between police wearing riot gear and helmets, and activists 
dressed in anoraks, goggles and waving umbrellas to protect themselves 
against pepper spray.
'If
 today I don't stand out, I will hate myself in future,' said taxi 
driver Edward Yeung, 55, as he swore at police on the frontline. 'Even 
if I get a criminal record it will be a glorious one.'
The 
protests later spread to the busy shopping district of Causeway Bay and 
across the harbour to Mong Kok, posing a greater challenge for 
authorities to contain, local media reported.
In
 a move certain to unnerve authorities in Beijing, media in Taiwan 
reported that student movement leaders had occupied the lobby of Hong 
Kong's representative office on the island in a show of support for the 
democracy protesters.

Democracy: The students are demanding a
 free vote in upcoming elections after the Chinese government 
hand-picked candidates loyal to the regime

Protection: Protesters wearing 
home-made gas masks and goggle throw tear gas grenades back at police as
 they demand democratic elections in Hong Kong

Unlawful: Hong Kong leader C.Y. Leung 
has said authorities will do whatever is necessary to break up the 
protest, which he said were illegal

Violent: An officer holding a riot 
shield shouts at protesters during a second day of demonstrations in 
Hong Kong where police have clashed with activists
Hong
 Kong leader Leung Chun-ying had earlier pledged 'resolute' action 
against the protest movement, known as Occupy Central with Love and 
Peace.
'The
 police are determined to handle the situation appropriately in 
accordance with the law,' Leung said, less than two hours before the 
police charge. 
Such
 dissent would never be tolerated on the mainland, where student 
protests in and around Beijing's Tiananmen Square calling for democracy 
were crushed with heavy loss of life on June 4, 1989.
In
 mainland China, the phrase 'Occupy Central' was blocked on Sunday 
afternoon on Weibo, the country's version of Twitter. It had been 
allowed earlier in the day.

Arrests: While police have dispersed 
many of the protesters there are still thousands from the Occupy Central
 group gathered in the city's financial district 

Protest: It is believed that the 
city's financial district will try to operate as normal tomorrow, 
despite thousands of protesters camped in the street

Crowd control: Riot police prepare to 
defend the Hong Kong government complex, although it was later reported 
that some protesters had made it inside

Standoff: Protesters have now erected 
barricades in the centre of Hong Kong and are preparing to settle in for
 the night as riot police surround them

Unrest: The night of demonstrations 
follows on from clashes between activists and police yesterday when 
students charged through a cordon and broke into the Hong Kong 
government complex
Later,
 a Hong Kong government statement urged the Occupy organisers to bring 
an end to the 'chaos', for the overall good of the city. The government 
said some public transport may be disrupted on Monday due to the 
protests, while some schools in affected areas would be closed. 
Students
 and activists are fighting for more democratic freedoms. Their protests
 are directed towards Beijing which last month ruled out open 
nominations for candidates for the first ever Hong Kong elections, due 
to be held in 2017. 
The
 Chinese government remains insistent that candidates must be screened, 
and their patriotism to the communist country assessed before they can 
stand for election. 

Riot teams wearing protective headgear
 and carrying body-length shields faced off with crowds on one of the 
financial district's main streets as fumes from the gas rose above the 
crowds 

Thousands of students and activists 
frantically dispersed as fumes from the gas spread among demonstrators 
calling for democratic reform in Hong Kong 

Crowds hopped over the barriers 
separating some of the city's main roads to flee the streaming gas as 
riot police became more violent in their efforts to control crowds 

A wall of umbrellas goes up against 
riot police yielding full-body-length shields and has masks as officers 
throw pepper spray on students and activists in Hong Kong 
'It
 was very cruel for the police to use such harsh violence on protesters 
who had been completely peaceful,' said one of the demonstrators, Cecily
 Lui, a 30-year-old clerk.  
'They
 were just sitting down on the road asking to speak with (Hong Kong 
leader) Leung Chun-ying to start a dialogue. Now, police have solved 
nothing and students are more resolved to stay.'
Their
 violent tactics were followed by a statement urging protesters to leave
 'peacefully and orderly' or 'a higher level of force' will be used. 
Undeterred, the crowds began chanting: 'Shame on C.Y. Leung', in a scathing reference to the deeply  unpopular Hong Kong leader.
The
 protests are the latest sign of Beijing's ailing ability to control the
 semi-autonomous island. One demonstrator described it as a 'new era', 
adding: 'It's no longer the old Hong Kong'. 

The police threatened using 'a higher 
level of force' to stomp out the protests in Hong Kong if crowds 
returned to the site but were unsuccessful as hundreds stood their 
ground

The force threatened tougher action on
 the protesters if they returned to the site following the tear gas. 
Undeterred demonstrators did indeed come back however later in the 
evening 

Crowds grab umbrellas and throw them 
above their heads in a desperate attempt to shield themselves from the 
gas as tensions flared during the third day of protests 

A man throws his arms in the air and 
walks away from streaming canisters of tear gas as photographers - some 
of whom were wearing masks - scramble to capture the dramatic moment in 
Hong Kong 

The Hong Kong leader C.Y. Leung backed
 the police's efforts to control swelling crowds as Beijing branded the 
previously peaceful  protests 'illegal' 

One of the main streets in Hong Kong's
 financial district was blocked as thousands of protesters staged a 
planned mass sit-in in the name of democratic reform 

Outrage: Protestors chanted in 
opposition of the Hong Kong leader outside his headquarters today as 
their campaign for democratic reform was thwarted by police 

A lone protester stands among armoured
 riot police waving their body-length shields as the third day of 
demonstrations in Hong Kong reached boiling point 

Demonstrators
 covered their eyes with sunglasses and goggle and their mouths and 
noses with clingfilm to avoid breathing in tear gas at the protest 

Two young 
demonstrators stood their ground at the scene of the protests this 
evening, wearing waterproof ponchos and protective eye gear in 
anticipation of more gas

Students and activists covered 
themselves entirely in protective clothing in the event more gas was 
distributed. One man wrapped cling film around his forearms in a bid to 
avoid burns 

As night fell hundreds had returned to
 the scene with protective eyewear and waterproof ponchos in the fear 
that more tear gas will be distributed tonight 
But
 Leung defended police efforts to control the swelling crowds, adding 
they were 'resolute in opposing the unlawful occupation of government 
offices'. 
'The police are determined to handle the situation appropriately in accordance with law,' he said at a news conference. 
Organisers
 said among those present, several pro-democracy legislators were led 
away by police. Media magnate Jimmy Lai, who owns the only pro-democracy
 newspaper in the city, was also there.
Earlier, police said they had arrested 78 people since demonstrations started late Friday, though all but three were released.
Leung
 said Hong Kong's government was "resolute in opposing the unlawful 
occupation" of the government offices or the financial district by 
Occupy Central.
The Chinese government agency that handles Hong Kong affairs also condemned the protests.
'China's
 central government firmly opposes illegal acts taking place in Hong 
Kong and fully supports the local government in handling the matter 
according to the law,'   the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office of the 
State Council said, according to the official Xinhua News Agency.
Protest organizers said police took away several pro-democracy legislators who were among the demonstrators.
Among the protesters was media magnate Jimmy Lai, who owns the popular Apple Daily, Hong Kong's sole pro-democracy newspaper.

 
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