- King Abdullah orders all necessary measures to stop an invasion by ISIS
- Sends thousands of troops to border after Iraqis apparently abandon posts
- Saudi Arabia shares 500-mile border with Iraq, where militants have seized numerous towns and cities in campaign to establish a caliphate
- ISIS has urged Muslims to join militants so it can expand territory it controls
- Later Iraq's government denied soldiers fled - claiming border is still manned
- This is despite video purporting to show border guards explaining they left on the unexplained orders of Iraq's Shi'ite Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki
Saudi
 Arabia has placed 30,000 soldiers on its northern border after 2,500 
Iraqi soldiers reportedly quit their posts, leaving the country open to 
the threat of a lightning advance by ISIS militants.
King Abdullah ordered
 all necessary measures to protect the kingdom against potential 
'terrorist threats' as the possibility of ISIS taking yet more territory
 in the Middle East appeared to increase.
Saudi
 Arabia - which is the world's top oil exporter - shares a 500-mile 
border with Iraq, where Sunni insurgents have seized numerous towns and 
cities in a campaign to establish an Islamic state which has been 
condemned as too brutal even by Al-Qaeda.
Iraq's
 government later denied that its forces had abandoned their posts, 
claiming the border is operating as usual - despite the emergence of 
footage purporting to show border guards explaining they left on the 
orders from the administration of Iraq's Shi'ite Prime Minister Nouri 
al-Maliki.
Scroll down for video 

Threat: ISIS has taken a large amount of 
territory in Iraq and Syria, as this map shows. Militants are already 
highly active in southern Iraq - particularly around the border with 
Jordan - so moving to overrun the border with Saudi Arabia is not an 
unrealistic tactic, especially if it is currently unmanned

Concern: Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah 
ordered all necessary measures to protect the kingdom against potential 
'terrorist threats' as the possibility of ISIS taking territory in the 
country appeared to increase

Abandoned: 2,500 Iraqi soldiers are 
believed to have quit their posts on the Saudi border yesterday, leaving
 the world's biggest oil producer open to the threat of a lightning 
advance by ISIS militants (pictured)

Flee: Dubai-based news organisation 
al-Arabiya published a video (pictured) purporting to show some 2,500 
Iraqi soldiers in the desert area east of the Iraqi city of Karbala 
after pulling back from the Saudi border

Freedom: Turkish lorry drivers kidnapped by ISIS
 were freed by the Islamist militants today. The group were abducted 
from a power plant in the Gyarah region of Iraq on June 10

It is not yet known why the group of Turkish 
lorry drivers were released by ISIS, who held them for almost a month 
after taking control of the city of Mosul in northern Iraq
Dubai-based news organisation al-Arabiya said that Saudi troops fanned into the border region after Iraqi 
government forces apparently abandoned positions, leaving the Saudi 
frontiers unprotected.
ISIS
 gained huge tracts of land and effectively erased the border between 
Syria and Iraq in a similar Iraqi withdrawal last month, prompting fears
 that parts of Saudi Arabia could now fall to the militants.
The 
satellite channel said it had obtained a video showing some 2,500 Iraqi 
soldiers in the desert area east of the Iraqi city of Karbala after 
pulling back from the Saudi border.
An
 officer in the video aired by al-Arabiya said that the soldiers had 
been ordered to quit their posts without explanation on the orders of the Iraqi government.
The
 authenticity
 of the recording could not immediately be verified, and the claims were
 later denied by Iraq's interior minister Brigadier General Saad Maan, 
who told the BBC that the border was operating as normal.
On Tuesday, the leader of ISIS called on Muslims to come to the territory his group has seized to help 
build an Islamic state, declaring: 'The earth is Allah's.'
Abu
 Bakr al-Baghdadi, who now refers to himself as Caliph Ibrahim following
 ISIS' claim it had established a caliphate in the Middle East, said in a
 19-minute audiotape: 'Muslims, rush to your state. Yes, it is your
 state.'

Panic: Citizens fleeing ISIS militants in 
the northern Iraqi cities of Mosul and Tal Afar try to enter a temporary
 displacement camp yesterday. The group were blocked from doing so by 
Kurdish soldiers

Displaced: Hundreds of people around Iraq 
have fled their homes in the wake of huge advances by ISIS, whose 
campaign to establish a caliphate in the Middle East has been condemned 
as too extreme even by Al-Qaeda

New era: News that ISIS had declared its 
territory a caliphate was described by one expert, Charles Lister, as 
'the most significant development in international jihadism since 9/11
In the 
audio, posted on militant websites which have been used by the group 
before, the leader makes a special call to those with practical skills -
 such as scholars, judges, doctors, engineers and people with military 
and administrative expertise - to come 'answer the dire need of the 
Muslims for them'.
Urging
 Muslims around the world to travel to the Middle East to join the 
Islamic state, al-Baghdadi goes on to say: 'Rush, because Syria is not 
for the Syrians and Iraq is not for the Iraqis'.
He also calls on jihadists to increase fighting in the holy month of Ramadan, which began on Sunday. 
He said: 'In this virtuous month or in any other month, there is no deed better than jihad in the path of Allah, so take advantage of this opportunity and walk the path of you righteous predecessors.
He said: 'In this virtuous month or in any other month, there is no deed better than jihad in the path of Allah, so take advantage of this opportunity and walk the path of you righteous predecessors.
'So to arms, to arms, soldiers of the Islamic, fight, fight.'
The
 tape was released online two days after the organisation unilaterally 
declared the establishment of an Islamic state, or caliphate, in the 
land it controls, changing its name to the Islamic State.
It
 also proclaimed al-Baghdadi the caliph - the head of state in a 
caliphate - and demanded that all Muslims around the world pledge 
allegiance to him.


Leader: ISIS have declared the group's chief, 
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (pictured left and right), the head of the new 
caliphate under the name Caliph Ibrahim and called on all Muslims around
 the world to swear loyalty to him

Missile: Photographs show a large weapon 
being paraded on the back on a lorry surrounded by masked men in the 
Syrian city of Raqqa - the proclaimed capital of the new Sunni Muslim 
caliphate

Caliphate plans: A map purportedly showing
 the areas ISIS plans to have under its control within five years has 
been widely shared online. As well as the Middle East, North Africa and 
large areas of Asia, it also reveals ISIS' ambition to extend into 
Europe. Spain, which was Muslim-ruled until the late 15th Century, would
 form part of the caliphate, as would the Balkan states and eastern 
Europe, up to and including Austria
The voice resembled that on other audiotapes said to be by al-Baghdadi, an Iraqi militant who has rarely been photographed or appeared in public.
News
 that ISIS had declared their territory a caliphate was described by 
Middle East expert Charles Lister as the 'most significant development 
in international jihadism since 9/11'.
Upon declaring a caliphate, the Sunni militants demanded allegiance from Muslims around the world.
With
 brutal efficiency, ISIS has carved out a large chunk of territory that 
has effectively erased the border between Iraq and Syria and laid the 
foundations of its proto-state.
Now
 that it feels it has secure the territory under its control, the group 
announced it would be changing its name from the Islamic State of Iraq 
and Sham (also known as the Levant), to just the Islamic State, in order
 to appear less regional.
'The
 legality of all emirates, groups, states and organizations becomes null
 by the expansion of the caliph's authority and the arrival of its 
troops to their areas,' spokesman Abu Mohammed al-Adnani said.
'Listen to your caliph and obey him. Support your state, which grows every day,' he added in an audio statement posted online.
Al-Adnani
 loosely defined the state territory as running from northern Syria to 
the Iraqi province of Diyala - a vast stretch of land straddling the 
border that is already largely under ISIS control.
However
 a map released later the same day purported to show ISIS' ambitious 
five-year expansion plan - which detailed a desire to control all of the
 Middle East and North Africa, as well as India and parts of China in 
the East, and Spain and eastern Europe in the West.
 
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