Friday, February 28, 2014

Shocking before and after pictures of California drought reveal extent of the dry spell


Water cascades down the Oroville dam in 2011 but in January this year the structure is no where near the water's edge

Shocking before and after pictures of California drought reveal extent of the dry spell - but relief is on the way

  • California declared a drought state of emergency last month as statewide reservoir capacity dropped to 35 per cent
  • Recent pictures have been released showing the devastating effect the dry spell has had on state reservoirs
  • Strong storms earlier this week and forecast for this weekend are expected to improve the situation but many fear it won't be enough and dry land will increase chance of flooding
By Ryan Gorman
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New pictures have revealed the devastating effect California’s historic drought is having on local reservoirs as some have reached all-time lows.

Governor Jerry Brown declared a drought state of emergency last month to restrict water usage as some reservoirs have dipped down to below record lows.

A strong storm brought flash floods to the California Thursday and another one just off the coast is expected to pummel the parched state with torrential rains, but that still may not be enough to bring watersheds back in line.

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Before: Lake Oroville is shown in July 2011 in all of its lush glory at 97 per cent capacityBefore: Lake Oroville is shown in July 2011 in all of its lush glory at 97 per cent capacity
After: The parched lake is shown last month at near record-low capacityAfter: The parched lake is shown last month at near record-low capacity 

State officials said last month that snow pack water content, which supplies as much as a third of state water supplies after the spring thaw, is at only 20 per cent of yearly averages.

Low snow pack combined with record low rains and a growing population has spelled disaster for the Golden State.

Photos released by the California Department of Water Resources show the staggering lengths to which the water supply has been depleted. 

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The most striking was a comparison of Folsom Reservoir, near Sacramento, at 97 per cent capacity on July 20, 2011, and last month at only 17 per cent.

Reservoirs statewide are at only 35 per cent of total capacity tied with 2008 for the lowest since at least 1999, according to state water officials.

Reservoir levels were at 75 per cent going into October of last year, some reservoirs have seen surface water drops of more than 50 feet since.
Bridge over land: What once connected two landmasses separated by water is now a bridge over a dirt pathBridge over land: What once connected two landmasses separated by water is now a bridge over a dirt pathDire situation: Reservoirs statewide are off their record lows after recent storms, but they still have a long way to go before concerns are mitigated 
Dire situation: Reservoirs statewide are off their record lows after recent storms, but they still have a long way to go before concerns are mitigated 

Folsom has dropped low enough that a search party last month began looking for the wreckage of a plane that crashed almost 50 years ago.

Though the summer-winter comparison drew flack for not allowing snow to melt and somewhat replenish the body of water, an official told Business Insider that the comparison was still important.

The last time Folson was that low was in 1991, BI noted, when it hit only 16 per cent of capacity, but recent rain storms have brought it back to 30 per cent of capacity.

Pictures of Lake Oroville, in the northern part of the state, reduced to what looks like a small river digging through a channel at the point a bridge crosses it.
Now a river: What was once Lake Oroville now resembles a river at the point a bridge crosses it
Now a river: What was once Lake Oroville now resembles a river at the point a bridge crosses it
Where's the lake?: Folsom Reservoir has dropped so low that crews began searching last month for the wreckage and bodies from a plane crash almost 50 years ago 
Where's the lake?: Folsom Reservoir has dropped so low that crews began searching last month for the wreckage and bodies from a plane crash almost 50 years ago 

Oroville dropped to 39 per cent of capacity, but has gone back up to 57 per cent after recent rains.

Those rains appear to have drastically improved the plight of downstate reservoirs, as Pyramid Lake is at 98 per cent of capacity. Castaic Lake is at 84 per cent.

The most drastic situations remain Pine Flat, at 19 per cent, and Exchequer, at 21 per cent.

Those recent storms have brought much-needed drought relief, but they are also expected to cause their share of havoc as well.
Staggering: Water has all but disappeared from some part of the lake as water levels have dropped more than 50 feet 
Staggering: Water has all but disappeared from some part of the lake as water levels have dropped more than 50 feet
Relief is on the way: A massive storm is off the coast of California and ready to pound the state with rain rates up to one inch per hourRelief is on the way: A massive storm is off the coast of California and ready to pound the state with rain rates up to one inch per hour
Flood fears: Work crews in Azusa are laying down Jersey Barriers to try to prevent expected floods from washing homes awayFlood fears: Work crews in Azusa are laying down Jersey Barriers to try to prevent expected floods from washing homes away
Evacuations: Residents also laid sandbags down in front of their homes prior to following mandatory evacuation orders in AzusaEvacuations: Residents also laid sandbags down in front of their homes prior to following mandatory evacuation orders in Azusa 

More than 1,000 homes in the Los Angeles foothills were evacuated for fears mudslides would wipe them out after a forest fire last month burned the slopes bare. 

Flash floods are feared to rip through Glendora and Azusa in the second round of severe rains that could drop as much as one inch per hour across the southern half of the state.

It remains to be seen if these rains will be enough to life the drought emergency, but they should at least help ease concerns the state might run out of water.
Pictures of the marina taken in July 2011 show verdant banks and a high water level, but by January this year the scene is barely recognizable as the same place 
Pictures of the marina taken in July 2011 show verdant banks and a high water level, but by January this year the scene is barely recognizable as the same place
Since July 2011 the water has receded so far that huge sections of the lake bed have been revealed 
Since July 2011 the water has receded so far that huge sections of the lake bed have been revealed
Boats used to have more space to spread out on the lake but now they risk being left high and dry 
Boats used to have more space to spread out on the lake but now they risk being left high and dry
Bare banks and low water levels have completely changed the look of this marina, since the top picture was taken in 2011 
Bare banks and low water levels have completely changed the look of this marina, since the top picture was taken in 2011
In 2011 this bridge was needed to stretch across a large expanse of water but now it stands over a small stream 
In 2011 this bridge was needed to stretch across a large expanse of water but now it stands over a small stream
Water cascades down the Oroville dam in 2011 but in January this year the structure is no where near the water's edge 
Water cascades down the Oroville dam in 2011 but in January this year the structure is no where near the water's edge


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