Friday, October 10, 2014

Rock and awe: Indonesian volcano Mount Sinabung spews out lava and ash as it continues to erupt for fourth successive day

  • Thousands forced to flee their homes as ash cloud reaches 3km into the sky
  • The 2,460-metre volcano had been dormant for 400 years before it erupted in August 2010 
  • An earlier eruption in February this year left 16 people dead 

Indonesian Volcano Mount Sinabung spews out rivers of molten lava and giant plumes of ash as it continues to erupt for a fourth successive day.  
The 2,460-metre volcano on the island of Sumatra, had been dormant for 400 years before it erupted in August 2010 killing at least two people and displacing 30,000 others. An eruption in February this year killed 16 people.
Indonesian authorities said the flow of ash and molten rock has now reached four and half kilometers down the slope and is threatening nearby populated villages. The ash clouds have reached three kilometers to the sky.
The latest series of eruptions began on October 5. forcing hundreds of people to leave their homes. Mount Sinabung is now among about 130 active volcanoes in Indonesia and has been sporadically erupting since September.
Indonesia is prone to seismic upheaval due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, an arc of volcanoes and fault lines encircling the Pacific Basin. 
But despite volcanos being notoriously hard to predict, it is difficult to keep farmers away because the slopes of the mountains are highly fertile.
In 2010, 324 people were killed over two months when Indonesia's most volatile volcano, Mount Merapi, roared into life. 
The moving pillars of ash and air are caused by the burning 'pyroclastic flow' heating the air directly above it. This air rises, sucking still more into the sky above. 

Firepower: Mount Sinabung spews hot lava and volcanic ash. The 2,460-metre volcano had been dormant for 400 years before it erupted in August 2010. It erupted again four days ago forcing hundreds of people to flee their homes
Firepower: Mount Sinabung spews hot lava and volcanic ash. The 2,460-metre volcano had been dormant for 400 years before it erupted in August 2010. It erupted again four days ago forcing hundreds of people to flee their homes
Scale: The 2,460-metre volcano on the island of Sumatra sends a giant plume of ash over the Karo district of North Sumatra
Scale: The 2,460-metre volcano on the island of Sumatra sends a giant plume of ash over the Karo district of North Sumatra
Indonesian authorities said the lava flow reached 4.5 kilometres down the slope threatening populated villages while ash clouds reached three kilometres to the sky during it latest series of eruption that began on October 5
Indonesian authorities said the lava flow reached 4.5 kilometres down the slope threatening populated villages while ash clouds reached three kilometres to the sky during it latest series of eruption that began on October 5
Explosion: A huge ash cloud looms above Indonesian volcano Mount Sinabung which has been erupting for four days 
Explosion: A huge ash cloud looms above Indonesian volcano Mount Sinabung which has been erupting for four days 
Evacuation: Hundreds of local villagers have been forced to flee their homes after the 2,460-metre volcano began erupting showering the surrounding area with ash 
Evacuation: Hundreds of local villagers have been forced to flee their homes after the 2,460-metre volcano began erupting showering the surrounding area with ash 
Covered: Volcanic ash hangs over a nearby town following the latest eruption of Mount Sinabung in Sumatra, Indonesia
Covered: Volcanic ash hangs over a nearby town following the latest eruption of Mount Sinabung in Sumatra, Indonesia
Blast: The volcano has been erupting sporadically since September, leaving the landscape barren and ash-covered
Blast: The volcano has been erupting sporadically since September, leaving the landscape barren and ash-covered
Mount Sinabung sends a giant volcanic ash cloud into the sky. An earlier eruption in February this year killed 16 people and forced more than 31,000  to leave their villages
Mount Sinabung sends a giant volcanic ash cloud into the sky. An earlier eruption in February this year killed 16 people and forced more than 31,000 to leave their villages
Mount Sinabung had been dormant for 400 years until it erupted in 2010, killing at least two people and displacing 30,000 others 
Mount Sinabung had been dormant for 400 years until it erupted in 2010, killing at least two people and displacing 30,000 others 
More than 22,000 people were evacuated from the area after eruptions earlier this year that killed at least 16 people. Most have returned home, but about 4,700 remain in evacuation centres
More than 22,000 people were evacuated from the area after eruptions earlier this year that killed at least 16 people. Most have returned home, but about 4,700 remain in evacuation centres
School run: Indonesian students walk on a street covered in ash from Mount Sinabung  in Sukandebi village, Karo, North Sumatra, Indonesia
School run: Indonesian students walk on a street covered in ash from Mount Sinabung in Sukandebi village, Karo, North Sumatra, Indonesia
An Indonesian villager wears a facemask to ride a motorbike as Mount Sinabung spews hot lava and volcanic ash in Tiga Pancur village, Karo, North Sumatra, Indonesia
An Indonesian villager wears a facemask to ride a motorbike as Mount Sinabung spews hot lava and volcanic ash in Tiga Pancur village, Karo, North Sumatra, Indonesia
A view of the erupting Mount Sinabung  seen from Sibintun village, Karo, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The volcano has been erupting over the last five days, forcing hundreds of people to flee their homes
A view of the erupting Mount Sinabung seen from Sibintun village, Karo, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The volcano has been erupting over the last five days, forcing hundreds of people to flee their homes
A long exposure photograph taken early on October 10, 2014 shows giant ash clouds released from the crater during the eruption of Mount Sinabung volcano
A long exposure photograph taken early on October 10, 2014 shows giant ash clouds released from the crater during the eruption of Mount Sinabung volcano
Scorching lava flow and giant ash clouds are released from the crater during the eruption of Mount Sinabung volcano as seen from Karo district located in Sumatra island
Scorching lava flow and giant ash clouds are released from the crater during the eruption of Mount Sinabung volcano as seen from Karo district located in Sumatra island

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