Life in Israel stops to remember the Holocaust: Entire country comes to a halt for two minutes in honour of those murdered by the Nazis
- Sirens marked the beginning of two-minute silence at 9am local time today
- Vehicles and pedestrians come to a standstill and television is also silenced
- Palestinian leader calls Holocaust 'the most heinous crime against humanity'
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Traffic ground to a halt, pedestrians stood still and radio and television fell silent for two minutes today, as Israel remembered the six million Jews killed by the Nazis.
As sirens pierced
 the air at 9am local time, the hustle and bustle on the streets of 
Jerusalem and elsewhere paused as citizens marked Israel's Holocaust 
Remembrance Day.
Buses and 
cars stopped on roads and highways. Many people stepped out of their 
vehicles and stood in silent observance of the solemn annual ritual.
Scroll down for video
 Solemn moment: Israelis stop their vehicles on 
the highway and stand still in the Mediterranean coastal city of Tel 
Aviv, as sirens sounded across Israel for a two-minute silence in memory
 of Holocaust victims
Solemn moment: Israelis stop their vehicles on 
the highway and stand still in the Mediterranean coastal city of Tel 
Aviv, as sirens sounded across Israel for a two-minute silence in memory
 of Holocaust victims Israelis come to a halt and stand in a central 
Jerusalem market: This year's memorial is focused on the memory of more 
than 400,000 Hungarian Jews who were massacred in 1944
Israelis come to a halt and stand in a central 
Jerusalem market: This year's memorial is focused on the memory of more 
than 400,000 Hungarian Jews who were massacred in 1944 Standstill: The annual event commemorates the six million Jews killed by the Nazi German Reich
Standstill: The annual event commemorates the six million Jews killed by the Nazi German Reich The two-minute silence on a Tel Aviv beach: Top 
Israeli officials, including PM Benjamin Netanyahu and President Shimon 
Peres, were this morning to lay wreaths at a ceremony at Yad Vashem 
Holocaust museum
The two-minute silence on a Tel Aviv beach: Top 
Israeli officials, including PM Benjamin Netanyahu and President Shimon 
Peres, were this morning to lay wreaths at a ceremony at Yad Vashem 
Holocaust museumPedestrians stopped walking and stood still in contemplation.
Radio
 and television stations, which have been filling the airwaves with 
melancholic music and interviews with Holocaust survivors, also fell 
silent.
This year's memorial is focused
 on the memory of more than 400,000 Hungarian Jews who were massacred in
 1944. Ceremonies are held around the country. Names of those killed are
 read out at parliament later in the day. 
Israel
 began marking Holocaust Martyrs and Heroes Remembrance Day at sundown 
last night with a ceremony at the Yad Vashem Holocaust museum in 
Jerusalem, which commemorates the Jews, killed by the Nazi regime 
During
 the morning, top Israeli officials, including Prime Minister Benjamin 
Netanyahu and President Shimon Peres, were to lay wreaths at a ceremony 
at Yad Vashem.
 Sombre: The Holocaust, known in Hebrew as Shoah,
 meaning 'the catastrophe', was the systematic slaughter of six million 
Jews in Nazi Germany and its occupied territories during the Second 
World War
Sombre: The Holocaust, known in Hebrew as Shoah,
 meaning 'the catastrophe', was the systematic slaughter of six million 
Jews in Nazi Germany and its occupied territories during the Second 
World War Sadness: Ceremonies marking Holocaust Martyrs 
and Heroes Remembrance Day began at sundown last night at the Yad Vashem
 memorial in Jerusalem, which commemorates the Jews killed by the Nazi 
regime
Sadness: Ceremonies marking Holocaust Martyrs 
and Heroes Remembrance Day began at sundown last night at the Yad Vashem
 memorial in Jerusalem, which commemorates the Jews killed by the Nazi 
regime Standstill: More than a million Jewish children 
were killed in the genocide, as were about two million Jewish woman and 
three million Jewish men, as well as millions of others who did not fit 
the Aryan ideal of racial purity
Standstill: More than a million Jewish children 
were killed in the genocide, as were about two million Jewish woman and 
three million Jewish men, as well as millions of others who did not fit 
the Aryan ideal of racial purity Israelis stand at an outdoor café in  central 
Jerusalem: Every arm of Germany's bureaucracy was involved in the 
logistics of the scheme, turning the Third Reich into what one scholar 
has called 'a genocidal state'
Israelis stand at an outdoor café in  central 
Jerusalem: Every arm of Germany's bureaucracy was involved in the 
logistics of the scheme, turning the Third Reich into what one scholar 
has called 'a genocidal state'
It comes as the leader 
of the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank held out an olive branch 
to Israel by describing the Holocaust's as 'the most heinous crime 
against humanity' in modern times. 
The
 announcement by Mahmoud Abbas appeared to be an attempt to reach out to
 the Israeli people at a time of deep crisis in longrunning, but so far 
fruitless, peace talks. 
But
 Mr Netanyahu, Israel's hardline premier, responded by telling Mr Abbas 
he must end his reconciliation with rival Palestinian group Hamas, the 
elected government of Gaza.
Hamas
 is viewed by Israel and its allies in the U.S. and the European Union 
as a terrorist organisation committed to the destruction of the Jewish 
state.
 Contemplation: A woman stops her vehicle on a highway in the coastal city of Tel Aviv and stands still
Contemplation: A woman stops her vehicle on a highway in the coastal city of Tel Aviv and stands still Mourning: Holocaust remembrance day is the most 
solemn in Israel's calendar with restaurants and clubs closed, and radio
 and TV programming focused on Holocaust documentaries and interviews 
with survivors
Mourning: Holocaust remembrance day is the most 
solemn in Israel's calendar with restaurants and clubs closed, and radio
 and TV programming focused on Holocaust documentaries and interviews 
with survivors
A cabbie stands next to his taxi during the two-minute silence, which is marked nationwide with a siren
Mr
 Abbas made his comments during a conversation with American rabbi Marc 
Schneier who visited his administration in Ramallah last week and they 
were reported by Palestinian news agency WAFA yesterday.
It
 quoted the West Bank leader as telling Mr Schneier that  'what happened
 to the Jews in the Holocaust is the most heinous crime to have occurred
 against humanity in the modern era.'
The
 agency quoted Abbas as expressing his 'sympathy with the families of 
the victims and many other innocent people who were killed'
Abbas
 said the Holocaust was an expression of the idea of ethnic 
discrimination and racism, and connected it to the Palestinian suffering
 of today.
'The Palestinian 
people, who suffer from injustice, oppression and [are] denied freedom 
and peace, are the first to demand to lift the injustice and racism that
 befell other peoples subjected to such crimes,' he said.


Solidarity: Mahmoud Abbas (left) described the 
Holocaust as 'the most heinous crime against humanity'. His comments led
 Israeli premier Benjamin Netanyahu (right) to urge him to end his 
reconciliation with Hamas
The Holocaust, known in Hebrew as Shoah, meaning 'the catastrophe', was the systematic slaughter of six million Jews in Nazi Germany and its occupied territories during the Second World War.
More than
 a million Jewish children were killed in the genocide, as were about 
two million Jewish woman and three million Jewish men. 
Other
 targeted groups included homosexuals, people with disabilities, 
political and religious dissidents, Romani gypsies, non-Europeans, and 
Polish and Soviet civilians and prisoners of war.
Every
 arm of Germany's bureaucracy was involved in the logistics of the 
scheme, turning the Third Reich into what one Holocaust scholar has 
called 'a genocidal state'.

 
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